国有企业在我国国民经济中占有特殊的地位,担负着重要的社会责任,为实现社会目标做出了很大的努力。近年来,中国国有企业通过改革创新,在经济效益和社会效益上都有很大地提高。但国有企业从总体上来说,其发展仍存在着众多的问题,企业竞争力仍不强。特别是在中国加入“WTO”后,国有企业将面临着激烈的国际竞争。国有企业要生存和发展,就必须在根本上提高自身的竞争力。 State-owned enterprises occupy a special place in our national economy, shoulder important social responsibilities and make great efforts to achieve social goals. In recent years, through reform and innovation, China’s state-owned enterprises have greatly raised their economic and social benefits. However, as a whole, state-owned enterprises still have many problems in their development, and their competitiveness is still not strong. Especially after China joins WTO, state-owned enterprises will face fierce international competition. To survive and develop, state-owned enterprises must fundamentally improve their own competitiveness.