安徽省作为传统的农业大省,农业改革在19世纪末20世纪初拉开序幕,并在民国时期得到一定程度的发展,如设立各级农业改良机关,新品种的引进与培育,病虫害的科学防治,等等。在农业改革过程中,各机关不仅采取特约农户、示范推广的方式,使改良、推广与农民的生产相结合,而且注重将新品种的推广与提供优质工业原料相结合,注重与各方面的合作。这时期安徽的农业改革主要集中在经济和交通发达地区或示范区,尚处于起步阶段,未能在全省有效推广。 As a traditional agricultural province, Anhui Province kicked off the agricultural reform in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and developed to a certain extent during the Republican period. For example, the establishment of agricultural improvement agencies at all levels, the introduction and cultivation of new varieties, the scientific control of pests and diseases ,and many more. In the process of agricultural reform, various agencies not only adopted special farmers and mode of demonstration and promotion to integrate improvement and extension with the production of peasants, but also focused on combining the promotion of new varieties with the provision of high-quality industrial raw materials and focusing on cooperation with various parties . Anhui’s agricultural reform in this period mainly concentrated in the economic and traffic developed areas or demonstration areas, is still in its infancy, failed to effectively promote the province.