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2011-2015年山东省泰安市共报告163例输入性疟疾病例,其中恶性疟120例(占73.6%)、间日疟20例(占12.3%)、卵形疟14例(占8.6%)、三日疟7例(占4.3%)和未分型疟疾2例(占1.2%)。发病时间无明显季节性。报告病例中40~49岁年龄组最多,为70例(占42.9%)。输入来源地主要是非洲,为156例(占95.7%)。患者从发病到确诊的时间中位数为4.0 d,24 h内确诊的15例(占9.2%)。经规范治疗后,161例痊愈,2例死亡。
A total of 163 cases of imported malaria were reported in 2011 in Taian, Shandong Province, of which 120 cases (73.6%) were Plasmodium falciparum, 20 cases (12.3%) were Plasmodium vivax, 14 cases (8.6%) were Plasmodium ovale, Seven cases of malaria on day three (4.3%) and two cases of undivided malaria (1.2%). No significant seasonal onset time. Among the reported cases, the age group of 40-49 years was the most, 70 cases (42.9%). The main source of input was Africa, 156 cases (95.7%). The median time from onset to diagnosis was 4.0 days, with 15 confirmed cases (9.2%) within 24 hours. After standard treatment, 161 patients recovered and 2 died.