地下实验室可用来开展粒子物理、核物理、天体物理和宇宙学等领域的研究,为暗物质探测、中微子振荡、双β衰变、质子衰变和引力波实验等重大基础性前沿课题,提供低本底环境和独特的条件,同时也是开展放射性材料、地下环境监测、地球结构演化、岩体力学和生态学等学科相关实验的重要场所。它不仅能将这些学科前沿推向新的高度,并将极大地促进其相互融合,为基础科学提供前所未有的机遇。在我国四川省西部的雅砻江上,正在建造锦屏山水电站。利用锦 Underground laboratories can be used to conduct research in the areas of particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics, and cosmology, providing low-level topics such as dark matter detection, neutrino oscillation, double beta decay, proton decay, and gravitational wave experiments. The background environment and unique conditions are at the same time an important place for carrying out experiments related to disciplines such as radioactive materials, underground environment monitoring, earth structure evolution, rock mechanics and ecology. It will not only advance the frontiers of these disciplines to a new height, but will also greatly promote their integration and provide unprecedented opportunities for basic science. On the Yalong River in the western part of Sichuan Province in China, the Jinpingshan Hydropower Station is under construction. Use Jin