第二次世界大战后,随着导弹技术的不断发展,海军舰艇的主要作战兵器——舰炮逐渐被导弹取代,现代海军舰载导弹可执行的对空、海、地全方位攻击任务。舰载导弹的发展水平已成为衡量一个国家海军作战能力的重要标志。日前舰载导弹种类繁多,依据攻击目标和任务的个同,可分为舰载巡航导弹、反舰导弹、反潜导弹、舰空导弹等。 After the Second World War, with the continuous development of missile technology, the naval ships' main combat weapon, the naval gun, has been gradually replaced by missiles. The modern naval ship-borne missiles can perform all-round attacks on air, sea and land. The development of shipborne missiles has become an important indicator of a country's naval combat capability. Recently, a large variety of shipboard missiles can be divided into shipborne cruise missiles, anti-ship missiles, anti-submarine missiles, and ship-to-air missiles based on the similarities between the targets and missions.