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目的分析失语患者句子语义加工特点,为言语康复训练提供依据。方法将研究对象分为2组,即20例失语患者(失语组)和20例无失语患者(对照组);实验1考察句子语义结构判断,实验2为不同句法难度句子的语义加工,实验3是复句的逻辑语义判断。结果实验组对语义结构加工明显不及对照组;对于句法难度不同的句子语义加工,实验组与对照组对于不同类型句子判断的难度顺序一致,但判断能力上有一定的差异;实验组对于关联词语与肢命题的逻辑语义关系的分析能力明显不及对照组。结论失语患者句子语义加工特点不同,应作为针对性制定康复计划的客观依据。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of sentence semantic processing in aphasia patients and provide the basis for speech rehabilitation training. Methods The subjects were divided into two groups: 20 cases of aphasia (aphasia) and 20 cases of aphasia (control group). Experiment 1 examined the semantic structure of sentence, and experiment 2 performed semantic processing of sentences with different syntax. Experiment 3 It is the logical semantic judgment of complex sentences. Results The semantic structure of the experimental group was significantly less than that of the control group. For sentence semantic processing with different syntactic difficulties, the experimental groups and the control group had the same order of difficulty for judging different types of sentences, but the judgment ability was different. The ability to analyze the logical semantic relations with limbs was significantly less than that of the control group. Conclusion Aphasia patients with different semantic processing features should be used as an objective basis for the development of rehabilitation programs.