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近年来,我国物资流通体制的改革是循着“放权让利”的思路展开的。实践证明,“放权让利”的改革思路,既取得了一定的成绩,但也出现了一些问题。从整体上看,“放权让利”的改革思路已经走到了尽头。因为,有些物资企业已经出现了只追求短期利益的现象,企业内部没有形成一个追求长远利益的经营机制,只能负盈不能负亏。另外,到1985年,企业留利占实现利润的比例已经提高为39%,国家已经不可能拿出更多的资金再给企业让利。因此,继续深化物资企业改革遇到了新的难点,其主要表现是: 1、国家宏观控制机制发生了“断裂”。
In recent years, the reform of China’s material circulation system has followed the line of “decentralization and profit-sharing.” Practice has proved that the reform idea of “decentralization and profit-sharing” has achieved certain results, but some problems have also emerged. On the whole, the reform idea of “decentralization and profit sharing” has come to an end. Because some material companies have already seen the phenomenon of only pursuing short-term interests, the company has not formed an operating mechanism that pursues long-term interests, and can only assume negative profits. In addition, by 1985, the proportion of profits retained by the company’s profits has increased to 39%, and it is impossible for the state to use more funds to give profits to enterprises. Therefore, continuing to deepen the reform of the chemical assets enterprises encountered new difficulties, its main performance is: 1, the country’s macro control mechanism has a “break.”