爱伦·坡是一个不停“做梦”的人,他的文学创作就是将现实天地转化为幻想世界的过程。他的诗歌无一不在泣诉自己对梦幻的偏好:“做梦就是我全部的生活。”从弗洛伊德关于梦的理论而言,梦是虚幻的、飘忽不定的,混乱无序的,但却是一种潜意识浮现的过程,是真实生存状态和心理状态的反映[1]。弗洛伊德还认为文学艺术与梦幻是互相依存的,两者在本质上都是思想意识的替代物, Allan Poe is a non-stop “dreaming” person, his literary creation is the process of transforming the real world into a fantasy world. His poetry is all about crying about his preference for dreams: “Dreaming is all my life.” From Freud’s theory of dreams, dreams are illusory, erratic, disorderly, But it is a subconscious process of emergent, is a reflection of the true state of existence and psychological state [1]. Freud also believes that literature and art and fantasy are interdependent, both of which are essentially alternatives to ideology,