健康的增长模式,是在创新与标准化之间权衡。市场之所以重要,是因为不论你有何种文明程度,交易机会永远存在。前些日子,我看了美国麻省理工学院的明星经济学家达龙·阿塞莫格鲁与另外两位作者去年发表的论文《经济增长的两大引擎:创新与标准化》。他们的思路是这样的:如果只有创新而没有适时的标准化,则创新的成果就很难转化为经济福利和未来创新的制度基础。但若过分强调标准化,则容易形成官僚化的管 The healthy growth model is a trade-off between innovation and standardization. The reason why the market is important is that trading opportunities will always exist no matter what level of civilization you have. A few days ago, I read the paper entitled “Two Major Drivers of Economic Growth: Innovation and Standardization”, which was published last year by Donald Acemoglu, a celebrity economist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and two other authors. Their mentality is this: If there is only innovation without timely standardization, then the fruits of innovation are hardly transformed into institutional foundations of economic well-being and future innovation. However, if too much emphasis is placed on standardization, it is easy to form a bureaucratic pipe