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社会资本是指建立在信任和互惠的基础上,联接社区内部成员以及社区与其他地区和居民的网络和关系,是实现社区目标的社会黏合剂。旅游发展和社会资本的研究,始于对旅游研究主要聚焦于以经济、或以可感知因素作为评估旅游发展标准这一传统的批评。本文从罗伯特·科斯坦萨可持续发展中关于资本的理论出发,将资本分析方法引入旅游研究,以科妮莉亚·弗洛拉社区资本框架为基础,聚焦于旅游与社会资本的互动,探讨旅游相关社会资本对旅游及社区发展的推动作用。从社区导向的旅游参与机制、提升旅游治理能力等方面,探索旅游社区社会资本积累的主要途径,分析旅游增进社区社会资本需要规避的制约因素。
Social capital refers to the social bond based on mutual trust and reciprocity, which links the members of the community as well as the networks and relationships between the community and other regions and residents. The study of tourism development and social capital begins with a critique of the fact that tourism research is primarily focused on the economy, or perceived as a tradition of evaluating tourism development standards. Based on the theory of capital in sustainable development of Robert Costanza, this paper introduces capital analysis into tourism research and based on the Cornelia Flora community capital framework, focusing on the interaction between tourism and social capital The Role of Tourism - Related Social Capital in Tourism and Community Development. From the community-oriented tourism participation mechanism to enhance the capacity of tourism governance, explore the main ways of social capital accumulation in tourism communities and analyze the constraints that tourism needs to circumvent the community’s social capital.