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我国城市的公共绿地分为近郊风景区、市级公园、区级公园、街头绿地及游憩林荫带等,按服务半径确定其位置及数量。但经过几十年的建设,目前全国城市公共绿地人均才5平方米,绿化覆盖率仅12%。作为城市公共绿地主要形式的公园,对这种现状的形成有不可推卸的责任,为此,有必要对我国公园建设的实践进行一番检讨。
The public green space in China’s cities is divided into suburban scenic areas, municipal parks, district-level parks, street green spaces, and recreational shade zones, and their location and number are determined according to the service radius. However, after several decades of construction, the average per capita public green space in the country is only 5 square meters, and the green coverage rate is only 12%. Parks, the main form of urban public green space, have an unshirkable responsibility for the formation of this status quo. Therefore, it is necessary to review the practice of park construction in China.