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孙中山的铁路规划思想包括他对中国铁路系统的宏观规划原则、具体线路规划原则和规划实施原则的思考,显示出一定的层次性。其中,“尤当先以沟通极不交通之干路为重要”的线路规划原则,是其铁路规划思想的核心,在此基础上,他提出了颇为自得的“铁路经济之新原则”。其铁路规划理论原则的理想性与规划实施原则的务实性,反映了中国近代铁路建设的紧迫性。
Sun Yat-sen’s railroad planning philosophy includes his thinking on the macroscopic planning principles, specific circuit planning principles and planning implementation principles of the Chinese railway system, showing a certain level of hierarchy. Among them, the principle of circuit planning that “especially when it comes to communicating extremely traffic roads ” is the core of its railway planning ideology. On this basis, he proposed a rather contented “new principle of railway economy ”. The ideal of the theory of railway planning and the pragmatic implementation of the principle of planning reflect the urgency of modern railway construction in China.