明代的身份地主是由皇室、藩王、贵戚、勋臣、宦官、官僚、举贡、生监、吏胥等各种社会集团组成的。其中由官僚、举贡、生监等人形成的“绅衿”集团,是主要的组成部分。绅衿所享受的赋役上的特权和豁免权对于他们的社会经济地位起了什么作用?他们怎样成为身份地主?明代的绅衿地主是在什么条件下造成的?这些 The Ming Dynasty landlords are composed of various social groups such as the royal family, the vassal king, the noble Qi, the hunan, the eunuchs, the bureaucrats, the tribute tribunants, the supervisors, and the officials Xu. Among them, the “gentry” group formed by bureaucrats, tribute tribunists and health supervisors are the major components. What role do the privileges and immunities of the corvee enjoyed by gentry enjoy for their socioeconomic status? How do they become identity landowners? Under what conditions did the gentry and landowners of the Ming Dynasty