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支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)是儿童时期最常见的慢性气道疾病，哮喘治疗的目标是达到哮喘的长期控制，减少急性发作、计划外就医和住院等。达到以上目标需要做好患儿及家庭的哮喘自我管理。哮喘行动计划(asthma action plan，AAP)是哮喘自我管理的重要工具。中国儿童哮喘行动计划(CCAAP)采用了国际上通用的交通信号灯模式，根据儿童哮喘临床症状和峰流速监测结果进行哮喘自我管理，并加入了患儿个人致敏和诱发因素等，对绿、黄、红区域的定义、识别及应采取的相应措施和后期随访，适合不同年龄儿童使用的药物和装置等做了具体表述和建议。期望提高儿科医师对AAP的认识，促进CCAAP的实施，提高儿童哮喘的管理水平。“,”Bronchial asthma is the most common chronic airway disease in children.The goal of asthma treatment is to achieve long-term control of the disease, reduce acute attack, unplanned medical treatment and hospitalization.To achieve the above goals, asthma self-management of children and families should be done well.Asthma Action Plan (AAP) is an important tool for asthma self-management.China Children′s Asthma Action Plan(CCAAP) adopts the internationally accepted traffic light mode, carries out self-management of asthma in children according to the clinical symptoms and peak flow monitoring results, included personal sensitization and trigger of children, formulated the definition and recognition of the green, yellow and red areas, as well as the measures that will be taken and follow-up, and the medications and inhalers device suitable for children of different ages.It is expected to improve pediatrician′s understanding of AAP, promote the implementation of CCAAP, and improve the management level of children asthma.