论文部分内容阅读
目的了解男男性接触者(MSM)使用互联网的行为特征和对互联网行为干预的接受意向。方法于2009年12月至2010年1月通过某一同性恋网站招募MSM进行在线问卷调查。调查内容包括基本人口学资料、上网习惯、性取向、艾滋病高危行为、对艾滋病知识的需求和相关知识获得的途径、接受互联网干预的意向等,并采用2检验分析不同人口特征及上网习惯的MSM对互联网干预的接受情况的差异。结果共有719名MSM完成问卷调查,719名MSM中以25~29岁组最多(占40.61%),以学历大专及以上(占78.30%)、未婚者(占87.34%)、同性恋(77.05%)为主。44.78%(322/719)的MSM在最近1个月和男性发生肛交性行为时坚持使用安全套,而最近1次和男性发生肛交性行为时安全套使用率为70.93%(510/719);有29.62%(213/719)曾经和女性有过性行为,其中有57.75%(123/213)最近1次和女性发生性行为有使用安全套。75.24%(541/719)的MSM主要是在住所上网,79.28%(570/719)的对象每天都会上网。84.70%(609/719)的调查对象愿意通过网络途径获得预防艾滋病相关知识,愿意通过疾病预防控制中心(CDC)和医院等途径通过面对面获得预防艾滋病相关知识的分别为28.37%(204/719)和22.81%(164/719)。其中,年轻的、文化程度高的、性取向为同性恋的、主要上网地点为住所的MSM更愿意接受互联网干预(P<0.01或0.05)。在接受互联网干预的平台选择上,84.14%(605/719)的MSM更愿意采用浏览网页等非互动方式获得互联网干预,远高于使用即时聊天工具(占29.35%,211/719)等网络互动形式。结论受调查的使用互联网的MSM人群更倾向于互联网干预的形式。互联网干预对控制艾滋病在MSM人群中的传播具有深刻的意义。
Objective To understand the behavioral characteristics of MSM using Internet and their willingness to accept Internet behavior intervention. Methods From December 2009 to January 2010, MSM was recruited through a gay website to conduct an online questionnaire. The survey included basic demographic data, internet habits, sexual orientation, HIV / AIDS risk behaviors, HIV / AIDS knowledge needs and access to relevant knowledge, Internet access interventions, and 2 MS tests using different demographics and internet habits Differences in the acceptance of Internet intervention. Results A total of 719 MSMs completed the questionnaire survey. Among 719 MSMs, 25 to 29 age groups accounted for the highest (40.61%), college graduates (78.30%), unmarried persons (87.34%) and homosexuals (77.05%), Mainly. 44.78% (322/719) of MSM insisted on using condoms in the last month when they had anal sex with men, compared with 70.93% (510/719) in the most recent anal sex with men; 29.62% % (213/719) had sex with females, 57.75% (123/213) had sex with them recently and females had sex with condoms. 75.24% (541/719) of the MSMs are mainly online at their homes, and 79.28% (570/719) of them access the Internet daily. 84.70% (609/719) of the respondents were willing to get AIDS-related knowledge through Internet access and were willing to face AIDS through AIDS prevention and control centers (CDC) and hospitals through 28.37% (204/719) And 22.81% (164/719) respectively. Among them, the young, highly educated, homosexual-oriented, MSM whose main place of online access is their home are more likely to accept Internet intervention (P <0.01 or 0.05). 84.14% (605/719) of the MSMs prefer to adopt non-interactive ways such as browsing the web to obtain Internet intervention, which is much higher than the network interaction using instant messaging tools (29.35%, 211/719) form. Conclusions MSM populations surveyed using the Internet are more likely to be in the form of internet interventions. Internet interventions have profound implications for controlling the spread of AIDS among MSM populations.