村民自治既更新了农村管理体系又解决了热点难点问题，它使市场经济条件下的农村管理走出了一条新路子。 农村、农民问题始终是中国革命和建设的根本问题。过去革命和建设所以能够取得成功就在于我们妥善解决了农村和农民问题。当今农村和农民的状况如何仍然是事关全国大局的重 Villagers’ autonomy has not only updated the rural management system but also solved the hot and difficult issues. It has taken rural management under a market economy out of a new path. The issue of rural areas and peasants has always been the fundamental issue of the Chinese revolution and construction. The success of past revolutions and construction is that we properly solve the problems of rural areas and peasants. How the status of rural areas and peasants today still weigh on the overall situation of our country