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抗诉是人民检察院认为人民法院的判决、裁定违法,依法要求人民法院重新审理的活动。抗诉作为检察机关执行其法律监督职能的重要手段,在审理刑事案件时发挥人民检察院对人民法院的制约作用和法律监督作用,起到了极其重要的作用。但是,尽管我国法律规定,人民检察院有权对民事、行政案件的审判进行监督,但这两类案件主要由人民法院直接受理,审理和判决,而不经过人民检察院,法律未规定人民检察院必须派员出庭监督,也未规定人民法院必须把审理经过和结果通报人民检察
The protest is the people’s procuratorate believes that the people’s court judgments, ruling illegal, according to the law requires the people’s court to retrial. As an important means for procuratorial organs to carry out their legal supervision function, protest has played an extremely important role in exerting the restriction function and legal supervision function of the people’s procuratorate to the people’s court when handling criminal cases. However, although our country’s law stipulates that people’s procuratorates have the power to supervise the trial of civil and administrative cases, these two types of cases are mainly directly handled, tried and decided by the people’s court without passing through the people’s procuratorate. The law does not require the people’s procuratorate to send Attendance in court supervision, nor the provisions of the people’s court must pass the trial and the results of the people’s procuratorate