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反垄断执法相对人通过了解信息、陈述意见、提出抗辩、参加协商等方式参与反垄断执法程序对于维护相对人利益、促进执法规范化和提高反垄断执法效果具有重要意义。我国《反垄断法》和有关执法规章确立了反垄断执法相对人程序参与的基本制度,但是,相关制度还存在规则粗疏、透明度不高、有效参与难以实现等问题。为了确保相对人有效参与反垄断执法程序,我国应当转变执法观念,细化程序参与规则,提高执法程序透明度,完善执法协商,并引入对抗性强的程序制度。
Antitrust law enforcement counterparts through the understanding of information, statements of opinion, to propose defenses, to participate in consultations and other ways to participate in antitrust enforcement procedures for the protection of the interests of relatives to promote the standardization of law enforcement and enhance the effectiveness of antitrust law enforcement is of great significance. However, there are still some problems in the relevant systems, such as the loose rules, the low transparency and the difficulty of effective participation in the relevant systems. In order to ensure the effective participation of relative people in the anti-monopoly law enforcement process, our country should change its concept of law enforcement, refine its rules of participation, improve the transparency of law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement consultation, and introduce a more adversarial procedural system.