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妙峰山,北京西山北麓主峰,位于京西80余里门头沟区境内,明清两代以山顶“碧霞元君祠”声名遐迩,又以每年农历四月初一至十五娘娘顶庙会香火盛闻天下,成为400年来京津两地乃至华北地区民俗信仰圣地。1993年,妙峰山庙会在抗战和文革期间两度中断数十年后重新举办,除保留了明清以来传统民俗形式外,更呈现出新的时代内容。2002年5月12日(农历四月初一),正值妙峰山第十届传统春香庙会举办初日,首都师范大学历史系北京历史与文化教育传播中心组织99级71名同学专程进山对本届庙会盛况、花会组织以及香客信众等进行了广泛的调查采访。
Miaofeng Mountain, the main peak of the north foot of Xishan Mountain in Beijing, is located in the western part of Beijing Meixumen Mentougou District. The Ming and Qing dynasties are famous for their “Bixia Yuanjun Temple” on the top of the hill. In the lunar calendar, All over the world, it has become a sacred site of folk beliefs in Beijing, Tianjin and even in North China in the past 400 years. In 1993, the Miaofengshan Temple Fair was resumed several decades after the two were suspended during the War of Resistance Against Japan and during the Cultural Revolution. Apart from preserving the traditional forms of folk customs since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Miaofengshan Temple Fair presented a new era of content. On May 12, 2002 (the first day of the fourth lunar month), the tenth traditional spring temple fair was held on the first day of Miaofeng Mountain. Beijing History, Culture and Education Center, Beijing Normal University The grand occasion of the temple fair, Flower Society and Pilgrim public conducted extensive interviews.