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君主向臣下赏赐车马衣服,是周代的重要礼仪,也是先秦文学的取材对象。君臣车服之赐具有丰富的文化内涵:它既是等级制的显现,同时又是君臣之间交流情感的方式。它的庄严肃穆,它的温馨深情,都在先秦文学作品中得到反映。君臣车服之赐是先秦文学进行叙事的纽结之一,同时又是进行铺张描写、心理刻画的对象。它构成威仪之美,也衍生出生动的故事情节。随着时间的推移,君臣车服之赐开始脱离礼的规范,具有较大的自由,同时作品的文学性也得到了强化。
Monarch reward to the horse car clothes, is an important etiquette of the Zhou Dynasty, but also the material drawn from pre-Qin literature. The gift of Monarch’s car suits is rich in cultural connotations: it is not only the manifestation of the hierarchical system, but also the method of exchanging feelings between monarchs and monarchs. Its solemnity, its warm affection, are reflected in the pre-Qin literary works. The gift of the monk’s uniform is one of the knots to narrate the pre-Qin literature, at the same time, it is also the target of depicting and depicting psychology. It constitutes the beauty of dignity, but also derived a lively storyline. With the passage of time, the gifts of Monarchs and carriages began to depart from the norms of courtesy, with greater freedom, and the literary nature of the works was also strengthened.