论文部分内容阅读
斯坦利·库涅茨认为诗歌是一门转化艺术,一门把生活转化为传奇、把个人生活细节转化为具有人类普遍意义的艺术。他的诗外在简洁,但内涵却极为丰富。在自传体抒情诗中,他主要采用“自白—顿悟”的叙事模式;在寓言诗中,则采用“独白—顿悟”的模式。这两种模式在他的作品中以多种形式表现出来。同时,为了使自白/独白和顿悟两个层面有机衔接、相得益彰,诗人运用了融合、替代和错位等多种艺术手段。
Stanley Kunetz believes that poetry is an art of transformation, an art that turns life into a legend and transforms the details of personal life into a universal humanity. His poem is simple but its content is extremely rich. In autobiographical lyric poems, he mainly adopts the narrative mode of “confession - epiphany”; in allegorical poems, he adopts the mode of “monologue - epiphany”. These two modes are manifested in many ways in his work. At the same time, in order to make the connotation of confession / monologue and epiphany come together perfectly, the poet applies many artistic means such as integration, substitution and dislocation.