油画艺术起源于西方,是西方绘画史中主体的绘画方式,其在创作技术和材料工艺等诸方面不同于中国传统绘画,因而,油画艺术在中国的发展呈现出显著的本土风格。我国乡土油画集西方艺术与东方思想于大成,在吸收和借鉴西方油画艺术精髓的同时,注入了我国传统绘画的思维理念和写意精髓,进而创作出符合现代审美标准的油画作品,满足了人们的审美需求。本文以中国乡土油画为根本出发点,对乡土油画的写意性进行深层次的分析,并对影响其写意性的因素和意义进行剖析。 Oil painting originated in the West and is the main method of painting in the history of western painting. It differs from traditional Chinese painting in terms of its creative technique and material technique. Therefore, the development of oil painting in China shows a distinctly indigenous style. While absorbing and using the quintessence of western oil painting art, the native oil painting set in our country focuses on western art and oriental thinking. At the same time, it injects the thinking concept and the freehand essence of our traditional painting, and then creates the oil painting works that conform to the modern aesthetic standards to meet people’s Aesthetic needs. This article takes Chinese native oil painting as the basic starting point, analyzes the descriptive nature of local oil painting deeply, and analyzes the factors and significance that affect its freehandness.