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为提高油茶(Camellia oleifera)产量,促进油茶增产增收,以盛产后期(35年生)油茶林为研究对象,分别设复合肥、有机肥、复合肥+有机肥、尿素+钙镁磷肥+氯化钾4种施肥处理,以不施肥作对照,研究了不同施肥处理对果实产量的影响。结果表明:不同类型的肥料对产果量有不同程度的增产作用,与对照比较,存在极显著差异。其中以复合肥+有机肥的效果为最好。由此可见,盛产后期的油茶林经过施肥措施的经营,鲜果产量就能显著提高,但在油茶培育过程的养分管理中,应该提倡有机肥和复合肥搭配施用。
In order to improve the yield of Camellia oleifera and promote the yield and income of Camellia oleifera, the later-stage (35-year-old) Camellia oleifera plantation was selected as the research object, including compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer + organic fertilizer, urea + Four kinds of fertilization treatments, with no fertilization as control, studied the effects of different fertilization treatments on the yield of fruits. The results showed that different types of fertilizers had different degrees of yield increase on fruit yield, compared with the control, there was a very significant difference. Among them, the effect of compound fertilizer + organic fertilizer is the best. Thus, after the rich late Camellia oleifera forest management through fertilization measures, the output of fresh fruit can be significantly improved, but in the cultivation of Camellia nutrient management, should promote the use of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer.