中国工农红军创建了中国共产党直接领导的人民军队。创建初期,由于后勤部门来不及建立新的供给制度,部队仍然实行旧军队的薪饷制。尤其是起义部队中的旧军官,每顿饭四菜一汤,伙食标准和其它待遇都大大高于广大士兵。这种旧的供给制度和标准,不仅妨碍官兵关系,也与当时红军的经济条件不相适应。当年9月,毛泽东率领工农革命军到达江西永新三湾村,进行了著名的“三湾改编”,规定红军官兵待遇一律平等,建立士兵委员会参加经 The Chinese Workers ’and Peasants’ Red Army founded the people’s army directly led by the Chinese Communist Party. In the early days of creation, due to the logistic department having no time to set up a new supply system, the troops still implemented the salary system of the old army. In particular, the old army officers in the insurgent units, each serving four dishes and one soup, have much higher food standards and other treatment than the vast majority of soldiers. This old supply system and standards not only hinder the relations between officers and soldiers, but also do not match the economic conditions of the Red Army at the time. In September of that year, Mao Zedong led the workers and peasants’ revolutionary army to reach Sanwan Village, Yongxin, Jiangxi Province, carrying out the famous adaptation of “Three Mirrors,” stipulating equal treatment for officers and soldiers in the Red Army and establishing a committee of soldiers to participate in the study.