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现代科学技术的知识体系,根据其理论概括程度的高低,采用横向分类法,可以划为四个层次:l)哲学.这是全部人类知识提炼升华而成的,概括程度最高的理论知识.2)基础科学.这是既包括自然科学也包括社会科学的基础理论知识.3)技术科学.这是以自然科学的理论为基础,根据数门工程技术专业中带普遍性的课题,经过统一研究而形成的各种专业基础知识.4)工程技术.这是直接用于改造客观世界的知识.这类知识,根据其应用领域部门的不同,分化而成各种各样的专业知识.
The knowledge system of modern science and technology can be divided into four levels according to the level of generalization of its theory and the horizontal classification: l) Philosophy, which is the theoretical knowledge with the highest degree of generalization extracted from all human knowledge.2 ) This is a basic theory which includes both natural science and social science.3) Science of Science This is based on the theory of natural science and based on the universality of several engineering and technical disciplines, And the formation of a variety of professional basic knowledge .4) engineering technology .This is directly used to transform the objective world of knowledge.This knowledge, according to the different areas of their applications, differentiation into a wide range of expertise.