工业对于我国的国民经济发展有着十分重要的意义。它是我国经济由传统型向现代型过渡的支柱性产业。然而,工业的增长依赖于诸多现实的条件,如基础产业对工业增长的支撑能力,工业经济效益的提高程度以及社会经济管理体制对工业发展的促进作用。若忽视了这些现实的条件,高速的工业增长就可能引起一系列不良的后果,通货膨胀便是其中突出的一例。 Industry is of great significance to the development of our national economy. It is the pillar industry in China’s transition from a traditional economy to a modern one. However, the growth of industry depends on many realistic conditions, such as the support of industrial growth by basic industries, the improvement of industrial economic benefits and the promotion of social economic management system on industrial development. Ignoring these realistic conditions, high-speed industrial growth can cause a series of undesirable consequences. Inflation is one of the prominent examples.