空想社会主义大师傅立叶曾说过,妇女解放程度是衡量社会普遍发展的标志。自近代西方民主、平等思想传入中国以来,中国妇女的解放、平等和政治参与问题便不仅成为包括妇女自身在内的广大仁人志士在实践中孜孜以求的目标,而且成为中国知识界关注的焦点之一。政治是时代的政治,不同时代对妇女问题的研究具有不同的特色,不仅探讨的问题对象不同,而且关注的焦点和得出的结论也有很大差异。但是,需要特 Utopian socialist master Fourier once said that the degree of women’s liberation is a measure of the universal development of society. Since the introduction of western democratic and equal thoughts into China in modern times, the issue of Chinese women’s liberation, equality and political participation has not only become the target pursued in practice by the majority of benevolent lofty people including women themselves, but has also become one of the focuses of Chinese intellectual circles . Politics is the politics of the times. The research on women’s issues in different times has different characteristics. Not only the subjects of the problems discussed are different, but also the focus of attention and the conclusions drawn are also quite different. However, special needs