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文章共分四部分:一皮尔士的“意义论”;二詹姆斯的“真理论”;三杜威的“价值论”;四刘易斯的经验特质价值论。本文论者认为,皮尔士的意义是解决实用主义价值观的阶梯,在这个阶梯上,它被詹姆斯引向实用主义的真理论,并把真理论推进到关于信仰的观念和满意的观念之中,从而把真理论放到价值论的水平上。继詹姆斯之后,杜威又把“真理论”引向“善”,径直把它与价值论中其他命题一起探求,杜威比较系统地阐明了实用主义的,新经验主义的价值理论。尔后,杜威的观念又被刘易斯发展为“概念的实用主义”,主张价值是经验的一种特质。
The article is divided into four parts: a Peirce’s “theory of meaning”; two James’s “Truth theory”; three Dewey’s “theory of value”; four Lewis empirical experience characteristic value theory. This paper holds that Peirce’s meaning is the ladder to solve the pragmatist values. At this stage, it is led by James to the pragmatism theory of truth and advances the theory of truth to the concepts of belief and the concept of satisfaction. Thus placing truth theory at the level of axiology. After James, Dewey again led the theory of truth to “goodness” and went straight to explore it with other propositions in the axiology. Dewey systematically expounded the pragmatic and neo-empiricist value theory. Later, Dewey’s concept was again developed by Lewis as “the concept of pragmatism,” arguing that value is a trait of experience.