晚清时期兴起的旨在提倡西学、融合中西的“中体西用”文化观是中国文化史上处理中西文化关系的第一次尝试。虽然它因自身的局限性和内在的矛盾,无法构成一种严整的新型的文化观念体系;但在洋务运动时期,它对于冲破传统思想的禁锢,开阔人们视野,引导人们追求新知,对于传播西方近代文明,对于中国文化的近代化,起到了标新立异的积极作用。 In the late Qing period, the “Western Learning” concept of promoting Western learning and integrating Chinese and Western cultures was the first attempt to deal with the relationship between Chinese and Western cultures in the history of Chinese culture. Although it can not form a strict system of new cultural ideas because of its own limitations and inherent contradictions, during the Westernization Movement, it opened the door to breaking new ground and broadening people’s horizons and guiding people to seek new knowledge, Modern civilization, for the modernization of Chinese culture, has played a positive and innovative role.