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改革开放以来,随着经济建设的迅猛发展,一大批地方小火电厂如雨后春笋般地在各地生长出来,这对于缓解缺电矛盾,增加电网供电量,促进国民经济和社会发展起到了积极的作用。但随之而来也出现了许多不容置疑的管理难题和副作用。一是地方小火电越建越多,失去必要控制,布局不合理,造成资金使用的极大浪费;二是小火电装机容量小,参数低,煤耗高,效益差,一次能源浪费严重;三是地方小火电一般是自建、自管、自发、自用,上网后也难免各自为政,与系统争电量、争利润,给电刚统一调度和管理造成
Since the reform and opening up, along with the rapid development of economic construction, a large number of local small thermal power plants have sprung up everywhere. This has played a positive role in relieving power shortages, increasing power supply for the power grid, and promoting national economic and social development. . But there have also been many unforseen management problems and side effects. First, local thermal power is built more and more, the necessary control is lost, and the layout is irrational, resulting in great waste of funds. Second, small thermal power installation capacity, low parameters, high coal consumption, poor efficiency, serious primary energy waste; Local small thermal power plants are generally self-built, self-managed, self-produced and self-employed. After they surf on the Internet, they will inevitably find themselves in power, compete with the system for power, compete for profits, and create unified dispatch and management for the company.