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当今世界人类以信息技术为核心内容的现代科技竞争日趋激烈,世界各国均不同程度地加强了对中小学信息技术教育的重视程度。随着社会信息化程度的加深,许多发达国家已经认识到,信息社会所需要的人才必须具有良好的信息意识和信息能力,基础教育应承担起培养这种素质的职责。人类已经进入信息时代,信息的获取、分析、处理、发布、应用能力将作为现代人最基本的能力和文化水平的标志。以计算机和网络技术为主的信息技术,已在社会生活的各个领域中得到广泛应用,并逐步改变着人们的工作、学习和生活方式。加快信息技术教育已经成为中小学刻不容缓的紧迫任务。早在1984年,邓小平同志就指出:“计算机教育要从娃娃抓起”突出了一点。然而,由于诸多的因素的限制,中小学信息技术的开展还是没有到位,特别是中西部民族地区的信息技术教育。要想改善民族地区信息技术教育的现状,首先必须对民族地区中小学信息技术教育的现状及产生这种现状的原因有一定的了解,然后有针对性的一一加以解决。
In the modern world, the competition of modern science and technology with information technology as the core is becoming more and more intense. All the countries in the world have strengthened their emphasis on information technology education in primary and secondary schools to varying degrees. With the deepening of the degree of social informatization, many developed countries have realized that the talents needed in the information society must have good information awareness and information ability, and basic education should assume the responsibility of training this quality. As human beings have entered the information age, the ability to acquire, analyze, process, publish and apply information will serve as a symbol of modern people’s basic ability and their level of education. Information technology based on computer and network technology has been widely used in all fields of social life and gradually changed people’s work, study and life style. Accelerating information technology education has become an urgent and pressing task for primary and secondary schools. As early as 1984, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: “Computer education should start with the baby,” highlights a little. However, due to many factors, information technology in primary and secondary schools is still not in place, especially in the western minority areas of information technology education. To improve the current situation of information technology education in minority areas, we must first understand the current situation of information technology education in primary and middle schools in ethnic minority areas and the reasons for the current situation, and then solve them in a targeted manner.