第二次世界大战结束以来,世界范围的科技竞争和经济竞争日趋加剧,教育的战略地位日益被人们所认识,增加教育经费,发展教育事业受到各国政界、企业界、教育界和整个社会高度重视。随着经济的发展,教育经费发生了重大变化。 从50年代至70年代中期,世界教育经费获得了前所未有的增长。其原因,一方面在于战后生育高峰期出生的儿童进入学龄期,各国普 Since the end of the Second World War, the scientific and technological competition and economic competition in the world have been aggravating day by day. The strategic status of education is increasingly recognized by people. Education funds have been increased and education developed by all political circles, enterprises, educational circles and society as a whole . With the economic development, education funding has undergone major changes. From the 1950s to the mid-1970s, the world’s education funds have enjoyed an unprecedented increase. The reason, on the one hand, is that children born at the peak of the post-war growth period enter school age. All countries