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在有机化学知识的一般规律中,有许多特殊性知识。为帮助学生准确掌握有机化学知识,避免出现错误,现将有机化学知识中的特殊性进行归纳梳理,供参考。1.有机化合物中一定含有碳元素,但含有碳元素的化合物不一定是有机化合物。如CO、CO_2、碳酸盐、金属碳化物、氰化物等其组成与性质与无机物相同(不具备有机物的性质),则它们通常属于无机物。2.大多数有机物是分子晶体,属于非电解质,
There are many particularities in the general laws of organic chemistry. To help students master the knowledge of organic chemistry accurately and avoid mistakes, the particularities of organic chemistry knowledge are summed up for reference. 1. Organic compounds must contain carbon, but compounds containing carbon are not necessarily organic compounds. Such as CO, CO_2, carbonate, metal carbides, cyanide, etc. its composition and nature of the same with inorganic (non-organic properties), they usually belong to inorganic. 2. Most organic molecules are molecular crystals, are non-electrolyte,