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岛崎藤村的长篇小说《破戒》被称为是日本自然主义文学的开端,这篇文章写于明治政府时期,由此批判了日本封建社会的残酷制度。本文首先阐述了作者岛崎藤村以及《破戒》的创作背景,其次分析了主人公丑松的自身矛盾,然后披露了当时日本社会的差别制度,并从差别制度的历史原因、差别制度的影响因素、社会的意识形态以及差别制度对于现代社会的影响四个方面分析了日本的突出矛盾。
Shimazaki Fujimura’s novel The Rumor is the beginning of Japan’s naturalistic literature, which was written in the period of the Meiji government and thus criticized the cruelty of Japan’s feudal society. This article first elaborates the author Shimazaki Fujimura and the creation background of “breaking the ring”, then analyzes the contradiction between the hero and the ugly song, and then discloses the difference between the Japanese society at that time, and from the historical reasons of the difference system, the influencing factors of the difference system, the society Japan’s prominent contradictions were analyzed from four aspects: the ideology and the influence of the difference system on the modern society.