语用学上的移情就是指在利用语言交流时对语言的理解要站在对方的角度上。语用移情需遵循等同原则、合理原则和礼貌原则。在学习外语的过程中离不开语用移情,语用移情可以成功地促进跨文化交际,使外语学习者理解对方的语言习惯。 Pragmatic pessimism refers to the use of language exchange to understand the language to stand on each other’s point of view. Pragmatic empathy should follow the principle of equality, reasonable principle and politeness principle. In the process of learning a foreign language can not be separated from the pragmatic empathy, pragmatic empathy can successfully promote cross-cultural communication, so that foreign language learners understand each other’s language habits.