近年来，在经济欠发达地区，“乡镇党委工作难做”愈来愈成为一个普遍性话题。“难”的原因何在，解决的办法何在？这是需要认真回答的。随着改革开放的深入，农村工作的环境正在发生深刻的变化。一是随着农村基层民主政治建设的推进，农民群众的自主意识、法律意识明显增强， In recent years, in the economically underdeveloped areas, “the work of township party committees is difficult to do” has increasingly become a universal topic. What is the reason of “difficult” and what is the solution? This is a serious question to answer. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the environment for rural work is undergoing profound changes. First, with the promotion of rural grass-roots democratic politics, the peasant masses’ consciousness of autonomy and law have been obviously enhanced.