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公民基本文化权利的范畴可以从几个基本概念入手进行规范分析。公民是宪法上的一般主体,这就意味着,公民基本文化权利是普遍性权利。基本权利是居于核心、基础和优先地位的权利,这就意味着,公民基本文化权利的高位阶性、固有性和不受侵犯性。文化权利是“年轻”的权利类型,二战后,世界各国对文化权利的性质、内容和重要性等方面的认识才得以深化和拓展,其核心内容才真正发展为公民基本文化权利。
The scope of the basic cultural rights of citizens can start from a few basic concepts of normative analysis. Citizens are constitutional general subjects, which means that the basic cultural rights of citizens are universal rights. Basic rights are the right to be at the core, the foundation and the priority. This means that the basic cultural rights of citizens are of the highest order, inherentness and inviolability. Since the World War II, all countries in the world have deepened and expanded their understanding of the nature, content and importance of cultural rights, and their core contents have really developed into basic cultural rights of citizens.