本轮电改尽管已快速推进,但能否取得成功,路径中的三大障碍无法回避:管理者对公权力迷恋、地方参与追逐红利以及电网利益能否顺利再分配。电改是一场利益再分配,国家能源管理部门、发电企业、电网企业、电力用户、地方政府参与其中。对于能源管理部门而言,需要从事无巨细的价格管理、发电计划中抽身,转而服务市场、服务大局。根据改革方案,电网被定位为电力服务商,盈利模式将受到限定,电网将出让部分配售电利益,配售电市场重构是电改的关键一环。这其中,地方政府正在深度参与。管理者迷恋公权力能源管理机构和部门对计划性 Despite the rapid progress of the current round of electricity reform, the success of the three major obstacles in the path can not be evaded: managers obsessed with public power, local participation in chasing dividends and the smooth redistribution of power grid benefits. Electric reform is a redistribution of benefits, the national energy management department, power generation companies, power grid companies, power users, local governments involved. For energy management departments, they need to engage in unscrupulous price management and withdraw their power generation plans to serve the market and serve the overall situation. According to the reform plan, the power grid will be positioned as an electric service provider. The profit model will be limited. The power grid will sell part of the interest of the placement and sale of electricity. The market restructuring of the electricity distribution market is a key part of the electric power reform. Among them, the local government is deeply involved. Managers obsessed with public authority energy management agencies and departments on the planning