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目的 了解福州市学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖症的现状 ,探讨儿童单纯性肥胖症的影响因素。方法 于1999年 5月对福州市 10个托幼机构 ,采用整群分层抽样的方法进行问卷调查 ,以检出的肥胖儿童与健康儿童按 1∶2进行配对调查。结果 福州市学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖症的检出率为 4 97% ;父母对食物营养价值的认识不正确 ,儿童有偏食、挑食的习惯 ,儿童锻炼时间短 ,出生体重过重是学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖症的主要影响因素。结论 福州市学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖症的患病率高于国内其他城市 ,应引起足够重视 ;而正确认识食物的营养价值 ,尽早发现问题 ,合理安排膳食 ,培养良好的饮食习惯 ,适当的体育锻炼有助于降低学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖症的患病率。
Objective To understand the status of simple obesity in preschool children in Fuzhou and to explore the influencing factors of childhood simple obesity. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 10 nurseries in Fuzhou in May 1999 with a cluster stratified sampling method. The obese and healthy children detected were matched by 1: 2 pairs. Results The prevalence of simple obesity among preschool children in Fuzhou was 4 97%. Parents’ understanding of nutritional value of food was incorrect. Children had the habit of partial eclipse and picky eaters, short training time of children, and overweight of pre-school children The main influencing factors of simple obesity. Conclusions The prevalence of simple obesity in preschool children in Fuzhou is higher than that in other cities in our country, which should be paid enough attention to. The correct understanding of the nutritional value of food, early detection of problems, rational diet, good diet, appropriate physical education Exercise helps reduce the prevalence of simple obesity in preschool children.