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[目的]了解南昌市西湖区娱乐场所女性性工作者艾滋病相关知识、态度与行为状况,评价工作进展,发现存在问题,为制订针对性宣传教育策略措施提供参考。[方法]对2007年6月和2008年12月2次西湖区部分娱乐场所女性性工作者调查资料进行分析。[结果]2007年调查303人,2008年调查401人。8项艾滋病相关知识知晓率,2007年为82.92%,2008年为82.82%(P>0.05)。2007~2008年合计调查547人,最近一次与客人发生性关系时使用安全套的503人,使用率为91.96%,2007年与2008年分别为94.47%、90.06%(P>0.05);近3个月内与客人发生性关系时每次都用者占48.26%,2007年与2008年分别为39.15%、54.81%(P<0.01)。2007~2008年调查642人,过去半年中出现性病表现的占13.71%,2007年与2008年分别为11.67%、15.06%(P>0.05);出现性病表现后诊治者占85.23%,诊治者中去公立医院、去私人医院、自己买药者分别占74.67%、12.00%、13.33%。[结论]西湖区女性性工作者艾滋病相关知识的知晓率不高,变化不明显;与客人发生性关系时安全套使用率较高。
[Objective] To understand AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior status of female sex workers in entertainment venues in Xihu District of Nanchang. To evaluate the progress of the work and find out the existing problems so as to provide reference for the formulation of targeted publicity and education strategies and measures. [Methods] The survey data of female sex workers in some places of entertainment in Xihu District in June 2007 and December 2008 were analyzed. [Results] There were 303 in 2007 and 401 in 2008. Eight AIDS-related knowledge awareness rates were 82.92% in 2007 and 82.82% in 2008 (P> 0.05). From 2007 to 2008, a total of 547 people were surveyed. The number of condom users who used the most recent sex with their guests was 91.96%, up 94.47% and 90.06% respectively in 2007 and 2008 (P> 0.05); nearly 3 During the month, they accounted for 48.26% of the total number of users who used to have sex with their guests in each month, up from 39.15% in 2007 and 54.81% in 2008 (P <0.01). From 2007 to 2008, a total of 642 people were surveyed, accounting for 13.71% of the total cases of STDs in the past six months, 11.67% and 15.06% respectively in 2007 and 2008 (P> 0.05); 85.23% To public hospitals, to private hospitals, buy their own medicine accounted for 74.67%, 12.00%, 13.33%. [Conclusion] The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among female sex workers in West Lake District is not high, the change is insignificant; the condom usage rate is high when there is a sexual relationship with guests.