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“产权”是一个内涵非常不确定的概念。在我国经济体制改革中运用“产权”概念会加大制度变迁成本。我国政府文件和经济学理论对“产权”概念的误置源于对科斯定理的误解。迄今,西方经济学乃至制度学派对“产权”概念并没有给出被公认的内涵,即它可以给出多种解释。由于“产权”概念内涵的不确定性,将给我国经济体制改革中各个主体间(如国家与国有企业之间)权利界定带来不确定性。因此,应该用具体的“权利”概念替代内涵不确定的“产权”概念。
“Property rights” is a very connotation of the concept of uncertainty. Applying the concept of “property rights” in our country’s economic system reform will increase the cost of institutional change. The misappropriation of the concept of “property rights” by Chinese government documents and economic theory stems from the misunderstanding of Coase ’s theorem. So far, Western economics and even institutional school did not give the accepted connotation of the concept of “property rights”, that is, it could give a variety of explanations. Due to the uncertainty of connotation of the concept of “property rights”, it will bring uncertainty to the definition of the rights of all the entities in our country’s economic system reform (such as between state and state-owned enterprises). Therefore, the concept of “property rights” with uncertain connotation should be replaced by the concrete concept of “rights”.