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保密法第三条规定,国家秘密受法律保护。一切国家机关、武装力量、政党、社会团体、企业事业单位和公民都有保守国家秘密的义务。第八条规定,国家对在保守、保护国家秘密方面成绩显著的单位或者个人给予奖励。这里提出两个概念,一个是“保守”国家秘密,一个是“保护”国家秘密。一守一护,一字之差,意蕴深广,不可不察。保守,意在保持使不失去。《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》中说:“燕将惧诛,因保守聊
Article 3 of the Confidentiality Law stipulates that state secrets shall be protected by law. All state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions and citizens have the obligation to keep state secrets. Article 8 stipulates that the state shall reward the units or individuals who have made outstanding achievements in conserving or protecting state secrets. Here are two concepts proposed, one is ”conservative“ state secrets, and the other is ”state protection“. One guard and one guard, a word of difference, deep meaning, can not be investigated. Conservative, intended to keep it from losing. ”Historical Records Lu Zhong Lian Zou Biography“ said: ”Yan will fear punish, because of conservative talk