恶性横纹肌样瘤(MRT)的起源研究——高变异率HeLa细胞致裸鼠产生MRT的实验研究

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:HeLa细胞KB株、X株、NM20/X株、H株的染色体众数依次为60±3(超二倍体)、62±3(超二倍体)、68±3(超二倍体和亚四倍体)和78±2(亚四倍体),所占比率分别为72%~76%,69%,52%和40%。在纯化3代的肿瘤阴性对照二倍体猫肾(染色体众数38所占比率80%)和犬肾原代细胞皮下接种裸鼠的致癌/致瘤率分别为0%(0/22)和0%(0/10),X株HeLa细胞冻融裂解物皮下接种裸鼠产生进行性缩小肿瘤的比率为20%(1/5)的前提下,HeLa细胞KB株、X株、NM20/X株皮下接种裸鼠产生进行性生长恶性肿瘤的比率分别为100%(10/10),100%(25/25)和100%(5/5),H株细胞皮下接种裸鼠产生恶性肿瘤的比率为50%(5/10)。其中,只有HeLa细胞KB株10~11代(染色体结构畸变率高达20%,出现18%双着丝点和2%断片)以超高数量接种的1组4只裸鼠(0.17ml 12.75×107/鼠)才均形成MRT,特别是从染色体众数不同的3株HeLa细胞中筛选出致瘤性强的X株,连传20代后皮下接种裸鼠形成低分化肿瘤,定名为NM20/X株0代,其染色体众数因经裸鼠体内传代选育而明显增大(染色体众数为68±3,所占比率为52%),实体瘤手术切除后体外连传11代,再皮下接种裸鼠均形成MRT(5/5),但要求完形活细胞接种量要大(5~12×107/鼠),肿瘤产生? : Chromosome population of HeLa cells KB strain, X strain, NM20/X strain, and H strain was 60±3 (superdiploid), 62±3 (superdiploid), and 68±3 (superdiploid) And subtetraploid) and 78 ± 2 (subtetraploid), the proportions were 72% to 76%, 69%, 52% and 40%, respectively. The oncogenic/oncogenic rates of nude mice that were subcutaneously inoculated with canine kidney primary cells were 0% (0/22) for the three generations of tumor-negative control diploid feline kidneys (80% of the chromosomes with a mode frequency of 38) and were purified. 0% (0/10), HeLa cells KB strain, X strain, NM20/X under the premise of 20% (1/5) subcutaneous inoculation of X-cell HeLa cell freeze-thaw lysate into nude mice to produce progressive tumor shrinkage Subcutaneous inoculation of nude mice resulted in 100% (10/10), 100% (25/25) and 100% (5/5) malignant tumors. Nude mice were inoculated subcutaneously with H cells to produce malignant tumors. The ratio is 50% (5/10). Among them, only HeLa cell line KB strains from the 10th to the 11th generation (chromo-structural distortion rate of up to 20%, 18% dicentrics and 2% fragmentation) were inoculated in an ultra-high number of 4 nude mice (0.17 ml 12.75×107 Only MRT was formed in mice and mice, especially X-strains with strong tumorigenicity were screened out from 3 strains of HeLa cells with different chromosome patterns. Twenty consecutive passages of nude mice were inoculated subcutaneously to form poorly differentiated tumors. The name was NM20/X. In the 0th generation, the number of chromosomes was significantly increased due to cross breeding in nude mice (68±3 for the chromosome number, accounting for 52%). After solid tumors were removed in vitro for 11 generations, and then subcutaneously. MRT (5/5) was formed in mice inoculated with nude mice, but a large amount of live cells (5 to 12×10 7 cells per mouse) was required for tumor formation.
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