历史把上海推到了开放的前沿,使它成为90年代全国瞩目的开放重点。上海市市长黄菊最近宣布,为了促进浦东新区的开发,在国家的支持下,上海实行了一批新的政策:允许外资在整个上海范围内开办银行、财务公司、保险公司等金融机构;允许海外企业在浦东开办百货商店、超级市场等第三产业;允许上海设立证券交易所;允许浦东新区设立中国开放度最大的保税区,也就是自由贸易区等。黄菊说,“八五”(1991至1995年)期间,国家还同意上海每年向外发行一亿美元B种股票,每年发行五亿元债券及加大上海审批权限等一系列优惠政策。如今,一个全方位的对外开放已在上海揭开序 History has pushed Shanghai to the frontier of opening up, making it the focus of attention in the country in the 1990s. Huang Ju, the mayor of Shanghai, recently announced that in order to promote the development of the Pudong New Area, with the support of the state, Shanghai has implemented a number of new policies: allowing foreign capital to open banking, financial companies, insurance companies and other financial institutions throughout Shanghai; Overseas companies set up tertiary industries such as department stores and supermarkets in Pudong; allow Shanghai to set up stock exchanges; and allow Pudong New Area to set up the largest free trade zone in China, namely the free trade zone. Huang Ju said that during the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” (1991-1995), the state also agreed that Shanghai will issue 100 million U.S. dollars of B shares each year, issue 500 million yuan of bonds each year, and increase Shanghai’s approval authority and other preferential policies. Today, a full-scale opening to the outside world has been unveiled in Shanghai.