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世界近现代史表明,一个国家的经济发展到一定程度以后,其经济增长的主要动力来自科技创新。国际上通常以新技术对企业的渗透率来衡量一国技术创新水平。90年代,美国的这一指标为80％,日本为65％,德国为60％,而我国为20％。江泽民同志去年批示:“要真正搞出我们自己的创新体系。” 一、我国企业技术创新滞后的原因 1.内部原因 企业内部的创新意识不强。部分企业的决策者对竞争的激烈性、残酷性认识不足,认为不创
The modern history of the world shows that after a country’s economic development reaches a certain level, the main driving force of its economic growth comes from technological innovation. Internationally, the penetration of new technologies into enterprises is usually used to measure the level of technological innovation in a country. In the 1990s, the United States had 80% of this target, Japan 65%, Germany 60% and our country 20%. Last year, Comrade Jiang Zemin instructed: “We must really come up with our own innovation system.” I. Reasons for the Lack of Technological Innovation in China 1. Internal reasons The awareness of innovation within enterprises is not strong. Some business decision-makers on the intense competition, cruel lack of understanding, that is not a record