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《桃花扇》是我国清代脍炙人口的剧作,然而,一般人却不曾注意这一名剧的创作过程,与作者孔尚任曾参加治理淮扬的黄河海口工程有着密切的联系。孔尚任(公元1648年——1718年),字聘之,号东塘,别号岸堂,山东曲阜人,是伟大的思想家、教育家孔子六十四代世孙,我国古代著名的戏剧家、诗人。幼年承家学,青年考中秀才,后因屡试不中,便隐居曲阜城北的石门山中,致力于“礼乐兵农”之学。公元1684年(康熙二十三年),康熙帝来曲阜祭祀孔子,袭封衍圣公孔毓圻请孔尚任做皇帝的引驾官(即导游),又令御前讲经,深得康熙赏识,当即被封为大学士。次年奉召进京,被破格任用为国子监博
Peach Blossom Fan is a popular play in Qing Dynasty in China. However, most people did not pay attention to the creation process of this play and have close connection with the author Kong Shangren who participated in the Yellow River Haikou project to govern Huaiyang. Kong Shang Ren (AD 1648 - 1718), the word hired, the number of Dongtang, alias shorebank, Shandong Qufu people, is a great thinker, educator Confucius sixty-four generations, ancient China famous dramatist, poet. Young Cheng Jiaxue, youth test scholar, because of repeated tests, they retreat Qufu north of Shimen Hill, is committed to the “ritual Bingnong” school. In 1684 (Kangxi twenty-three years), Emperor Kangxi came to Qufu to worship Confucius, attacked Feng Yan Sheng Gong Yu Yu invited Kong Shangren to be the emperor’s lead officer (that is, tour guide), and made the Imperial Preaching, won Kangxi appreciation, was Entered as a bachelor. The following year was summoned to Beijing and was appointed as a state supervisor