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一个国家通常在统一的外交政策下,有着统一的外交方略和目标。外交方略能反映该国一个时代的政治先进性,同时也是该国综合国力是否强大,政治是否清明,社会是否繁荣的表现。明王朝建立后,朱元璋十分反对元代穷兵黩武的外交方略,他主张睦邻友好、慎用武力、增进贸易和反击外患的外交方针政策,这一和平外交的思想开创了中国外交的新局面。
A country usually has a unified diplomatic strategy and goal under a unified foreign policy. The diplomatic strategy can reflect the advanced nature of the country in an era and is also a manifestation of the comprehensive national strength of the country, whether the economy is clear and whether the society is prospering. After the establishment of the Ming dynasty, the emperor was very much opposed to the diplomatic strategy of being banding his own hand in arms during the Yuan Dynasty. He advocated good-neighborly and friendly military actions with caution and increased foreign trade and foreign trade policies. This peaceful diplomatic thinking created a new situation in China’s diplomacy.