垣曲商城位于晋南三面环水的黄河北岸的高台地上,西北丘陵起伏,地势隆起,东南低平,犹如半岛伏卧在黄河与毫清河的台地之间,扼踞水路交通要冲,占领着本区域内军事与经济的战略要地~①。垣曲商城是我国现已发现的第5座商代前期城址,城址修建于二里冈下层晚段,延续使用到二里冈上层时期~②。尽管它只是兴建于晋南一隅的地区性城堡聚落,与偃师商城~③和郑州商城~④两座王都规模的大城相比,规模很小,但它与多数城址一样,同样经历了由盛而衰的发展过程。这座城址自1984年发现以后直至2003年,历经近20年的大规模揭露,特别是通过对四面城垣以及城门、道路、城内居民区、手工业区、宫殿区的逐一发掘以及对于遗迹遗物的分期研 Yuanqu Mall is located on the high platform of the north bank of the Yellow River, surrounded by water on three sides in the south of Shanxi Province. The northwestern hills are undulating, the terrain is uplifted, and the southeast is low. It is like a peninsula lying between the platforms of the Yellow River and the Mill River, Military and economic strategy within the region ~ 1. Yuanqu Mall is the fifth pre-Shang dynasty town site now discovered in our country. The site of the site was built in the lower part of Erlitang in the lower part of the lower Reaches of Shangri-La, and was extended to the upper stage of Erlitang ~ 2. Although it is only a regional castle settlement built in the corner of Jinnan, it is small in scale compared to the two large-scale cities of Yanshi and Zhengzhou, and like most of the city sites, Sheng and decline of the development process. The site was discovered from 1984 until 2003, after nearly 20 years of mass disclosure, especially through the four walls and gates, roads, urban areas, handicraft area, the palace area of ​​the excavation and relics of relics Staged research