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目的 探讨监禁死亡的法医病理学及其流行病学特点。方法 对华西医科大学法医学系 1 987～ 1 998年所作 5 2例监禁死亡案例病理材料进行统计分析。结果 性别 :5 2例均为男性。年龄 :从 1 8岁～ 70岁 ,以 2 1至 4 0年龄段为主 ( 6 1 5 3% )。民族 :汉族人居多 ( 84 6 1 % )。职业 :待业、农民、工人最多 ( 75 % )。婚姻状态 :已婚者占多数 ( 5 9 6 1 % )。监禁原因 :以抢劫、偷盗为主 ( 6 3 4 6 % ) ,首次被监禁为主 ( 94 2 3% )。监禁死亡时间以 3个月常见 ( 36 5 4 % ) ,死亡地点以派出所、看守所及监狱常见 ( 82 6 9% )。死亡方式 :自然死亡以肺结核及支气管炎为主 ( 4 6 1 5 % ) ,自杀以自缢及高坠为主 ( 4 8 1 5 % ) ,少部分为他杀 ,以同监犯人打死为主( 5 76 % )。结论 监禁中死亡与多种因素有关 ,防止该类事件的发生需要各方面的努力。
Objective To explore the forensic pathology of death in custody and its epidemiological characteristics. Methods A total of 522 cases of death from incontinence caused by the Department of Forensic Medicine, West China Medical University from 1987 to 1998 were analyzed statistically. Results Gender: 52 cases were male. Age: From 18 to 70 years old, mainly from 21 to 40 years of age (6 1 5 3%). Nation: Han majority (84 6 1%). Occupation: unemployed, farmers, workers up (75%). Marital Status: Married majority (59 96%). Reasons for imprisonment: mainly robbery and theft (634.6%), imprisonment for the first time (94.23%). The death penalty was common at 3 months (36 5 4%) and the place of death was common at police stations, detention centers and prisons (82 6 9%). Methods of death: Tuberculosis and bronchitis were the major causes of death (4,615%). Most suicides were self-esteem and high-grade ones (4,815%), a small proportion of them were killed and most were killed as prisoners 5 76%). Conclusion Death in custody is related to many factors. Preventing such incidents requires all efforts.