日本是唯一一个成功回应西方现代文明的冲击的东方国家。二战后的短短几十年,日本从一个战败国成为世界经济巨人,更是令世人对其刮目相看。本文着重从日本民族和民族精神对一问题作一肤浅的论述。日本在其推进本民族进代化转型的过程中,提出了“东方道德,西方技艺”的口号,把本民族的传统文化与西方工业文明结合起来,走出了一条独具民族特色的近代化道路,并取得了巨大成功。 Japan was the only Eastern country that successfully responded to the impact of Western modern civilization. In just a few decades after World War II, Japan became a world economic giant from a defeated nation. It even caused the world to admire it. This article focuses on a shallow discussion of a problem from the perspective of Japanese nation and nation. During its promotion of the modernization of Japan, Japan put forward the slogan of “oriental ethics and western artistry.” By combining its own traditional culture with Western industrial civilization, Japan has stepped out of a modernized road with unique national characteristics , And achieved great success.